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  • Accessing previous calculated value from a column in current row

    Posted by RVR on January 4, 2022 at 12:00 am

    Hello q experts,

    I have a table created like below.

    t:([]c1: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9)

    Below statement works fine as I am using previous value of column c1.

    update c2:((prev(c1)+10) + c1)%2 from t

    If I try to use previous value from column c2, then there is a error.

    update c2:((prev(c2)+10) + c1)%2 from t

     

    How can I use the previous calculated value of c2 in the current row calculation?

     

     

    RVR replied 8 months, 1 week ago 3 Members · 6 Replies
  • 6 Replies
  • jason_fealy

    Member
    January 4, 2022 at 12:00 am

    https://code.kx.com/q/ref/accumulators/#binary-values

    q)select c1,c2:0{(x+10+y)%2}c1 from t 
    c1 c2 
    ----------- 
    1 5.5 
    2 8.75 
    3 10.875 
    4 12.4375 
    5 13.71875 
    6 14.85938 
    7 15.92969 
    8 16.96484 
    9 17.98242
  • vkennedy

    Member
    January 4, 2022 at 12:00 am
    Hello,
    To modify the table in place, pass it by name (i.e. `t).
    q)t:([]c1: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9) 
    q)update c2:((prev(c1)+10) + c1)%2 from `t `t 
    q)update c2:((prev(c2)+10) + c1)%2 from `t `t 
    q)t 
    c1 c2 
    -------- 
    1 2 
    3 9.75 
    4 10.75 
    5 11.75 
    6 12.75 
    7 13.75 
    8 14.75 
    9 15.75

     

  • RVR

    Member
    January 4, 2022 at 12:00 am

    Thanks for the reply vkennedy.

    Actually I don’t want to update the existing table at all. Sorry for confusing with update keyword. (But I learnt something new here Thanks).

    Please consider below case. The select fails here.

    t:([]c1: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9)select c1, c2:((prev(c2)+10) + c1)%2 from t

    How can I use the previous calculated value of c2 in the current row calculation? For the first row in the table there is no prev(c2); so that could be considered as 0. From the second row, it should consider the previous calculated value of c2.

     

  • vkennedy

    Member
    January 4, 2022 at 12:00 am

    Hi,

    Is this the result you are looking for?

    q)select c2:(0^(prev(c2)+10) + c1)%2 from update c2:((0^prev(c1)+10) + c1)%2 from t 
    c2 
    ----- 
    0 
    6.25 
    9.75 
    10.75 
    11.75 
    12.75 
    13.75 
    14.75 
    15.75

    In this case, you need to explicitly fill in the zero as the result of prev on the first item of a list is null.

    Appendix A. Built-in Functions – Q for Mortals (kx.com)

  • RVR

    Member
    January 4, 2022 at 12:00 am

    Hi,

    I have added the calculations below.

    c1 c2 Calculation
    1 5.5 =((0+10) + 1)/2 =((prev(c2)+10)+c1)/2
    2 8.75 =((5.5+10) + 2)/2
    3 10.875 =((8.75+10) + 3)/2
    4 12.4375 =((10.875+10) + 4)/2
    5 13.71875 =((12.4375+10) + 5)/2
    6 14.859375 =((13.71875+10) + 6)/2
    7 15.9296875 =((14.859375+10) + 7)/2
    8 16.96484375 =((15.9296875+10) + 8)/2

    c2 column values is the expected result.

  • RVR

    Member
    January 5, 2022 at 12:00 am

    Wow!! Thanks Jason & vkennedy.

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