Rounding in select statement

[mauricelim]

You could do something like this:

q)fix:{.Q.fmt'[x+1+count each string floor y;x;y]} 
q)select time,sym,fix[1]price from trade 
time sym price 
------------------------ 
09:30:00.000 a "10.8" 
09:31:00.000 a "11.8" 
09:32:00.000 a "13.2" 
09:30:00.000 b "100.8" 
09:31:00.000 b "107.0" 
09:32:00.000 b "124.0" 

q)select time,sym,"F"$fix[1]price from trade 
time       sym price 
---------------------- 
09:30:00.000 a 10.8 
09:31:00.000 a 11.8 
09:32:00.000 a 13.2 
09:30:00.000 b 100.8 
09:31:00.000 b 107 
09:32:00.000 b 124

Reference: https://code.kx.com/q/ref/dotq/#qfmt-format

Note that if you do cast it back to a float, the decimal does not show for .0

[roryk]

I would define

round:{(floor 0.5+y*i)%i:10 xexp x}

and then you can do

select time, sym, round[1]price from trade.

As a bonus, this works with negative numbers too, round[-3; 12345.678] is 12000.

[sujoy]

Checkout the latest https://code.kx.com/q/basics/internal/#-27xy-format

q)ts:10000 select sym,”F”$-27!(1i;price) from trade

69 1824

q)ts:10000 select sym,”F”$(.Q.f[1;]’)price from trade

153 1888

 

[Laura]

Not quite what you asked, but better if you can to store prices as longs.

 

trade:([]time:`time$();sym:`symbol$();price:`long$();size:`int$()); `trade insert(09:30:00.000;`a;1075;100); `trade insert(09:31:00.000;`a;1175;100); `trade insert(09:32:00.000;`a;1320;100); `trade insert(09:30:00.000;`b;10075;100); `trade insert(09:31:00.000;`b;10695;100); `trade insert(09:32:00.000;`b;12395;100);

 

Your query then becomes

 

q)select time,sym,price:%[;100] 10 xbar 5+trade`price from trade 
time       sym price 
---------------------- 
09:30:00.000 a 10.8 
09:31:00.000 a 11.8 
09:32:00.000 a 13.2 
09:30:00.000 b 100.8 
09:31:00.000 b 107 
09:32:00.000 b 124

 

If you want a general rounding function adapted for dollars stored as cents (or any price as 100ש

 

q)roundi:{%[;100]s xbar y+.5*s:10 xexp 2-x} 
q)select time,sym,price:roundi[1]price from trade 
time       sym price 
---------------------- 
09:30:00.000 a 10.8 
09:31:00.000 a 11.8 
09:32:00.000 a 13.2 
09:30:00.000 b 100.8 
09:31:00.000 b 107 
09:32:00.000 b 124

 

If you want formatted strings then the new internal function @sujoy13 mentions does the rounding for you.

 

q)select time,sym,price:-27!(1i;price%100) from trade 
time       sym price 
------------------------ 
09:30:00.000 a "10.8" 
09:31:00.000 a "11.8" 
09:32:00.000 a "13.2" 
09:30:00.000 b "100.8" 
09:31:00.000 b "107.0" 
09:32:00.000 b "124.0"